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地下水资源用途管制在缓解区域各行业之间的用水矛盾、实现优水优用及有效保护地下水资源等方面具有重要作用。从我国的基本国情水情出发,提出进行地下水资源用途管制的总体设想,并分析了我国主体功能区划与地下水资源用途管制之间的内在联系。再结合我国地下水资源开发利用状况,比较分析地下水资源承载能力与区域用水需求,提出适应区域主体功能的地下水资源用途分区管制模式,分区域剖析开发利用地下水的限制条件,并给出在考虑主体功能需求下的地下水供水优先次序。
The control of groundwater resources plays an important role in alleviating the contradictions of water usage among various industries in the region, realizing superior water use and effectively protecting groundwater resources. Based on China’s basic national conditions and conditions, this paper proposes a general plan for controlling the use of groundwater resources, and analyzes the internal relations between the main function of China’s zoning and the control of groundwater resources. Combined with the development and utilization status of groundwater resources in our country, this paper analyzes the carrying capacity of groundwater resources and the demand of regional water use, puts forward the regional control mode of groundwater resources adapting to regional main functions, analyzes the limitation conditions of groundwater exploitation and utilization in different regions, Demand for groundwater supply priority.