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山江湖林的关系十分密切,山是水土流失之源,湖是水沙之库,江是联结山湖的纽带,林是防灾减灾之本。森林植被减少造成山江湖关系失调是导致长江水灾频繁发生和损失日益加重的主要原因。治水之本在于治山,治水之要在于还湖,治山、治江、治湖之道在于兴林。只有坚持山江湖林综合治理,不断优化山江湖关系,才能实现长江流域生态经济的可持续发展。
The relationship between the mountains and lakes and forests is very close. The mountains are the source of water and soil loss. The lake is the reservoir of water and sediment. The river is the link linking the mountains and lakes. The forest is the foundation of disaster prevention and reduction. The decrease of forest vegetation caused the imbalance of the relationship between rivers and lakes is the main reason leading to the frequent occurrence and loss of the Yangtze River flood. Water governance is the cure for the mountain, water treatment lies in the lake, cure mountains, cure the river, the lake is the road Hing Lam. Only by adhering to the comprehensive management of mountain and lake forests and continuously optimizing the relationship between mountain and lakes can we achieve the sustainable development of the ecological economy in the Yangtze River Basin.