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目的探讨高原汽车兵心理健康状况,并对照心理测量结果,进行分析,提出心理服务对策建议。方法采用状态—特质焦虑问卷和SCL-90症状自评量表对川藏公路上某部277名汽车兵进行测试,并与地方一般人群和中国军人常模进行对照研究。结果①高原汽车兵的焦虑、恐怖、躯体化、强迫、偏执分及总分均显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.01),敌对和精神病性因子分高于中国军人常模(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义;人际敏感和抑郁因子分与中国军人常模相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②高原汽车兵的状态焦虑总分和特质焦虑总分均高于地方一般人群(P<0.01)。结论高原汽车兵的心理问题较突出,心理健康水平低于全军平均水平。建议结合其特点,进行经常性的心理教育、心理测评、心理咨询、行为训练和个别心理诊治。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of motor vehicle soldiers in plateau and to analyze the results of psychological measurements, and put forward the suggestions of psychological service countermeasures. Methods The state-trait anxiety questionnaire and the SCL-90 Symptom Checklist 90 were used to test 277 car soldiers in a certain section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway and compared with the general population in the local area and the Chinese norm. Results ① The anxiety, horror, somatization, compulsion, paranoid score and total score of car soldiers were significantly higher than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.01), and the hostile and psychotic factors were higher than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05) ), The difference was statistically significant; interpersonal sensitivity and depression factor scores compared with the Chinese military norm, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). (2) The total score of state anxiety and trait anxiety in the plateau motor vehicle soldiers was higher than that of the local general population (P <0.01). Conclusion Psychological problems of plateau motor car soldiers are more prominent, mental health level is lower than the average level of the army. Proposed with its characteristics, regular psychological education, psychological assessment, counseling, behavior training and individual psychological diagnosis and treatment.