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20世纪中叶后,台湾经济曾经以其高速的经济增长率、较低的失业率、合理的基尼系数和特有的经济发展机制引起人们的高度关注。但20世纪90年代中期以来,特别是进入2l世纪.这一切似乎开始全面的逆转:经济增长连续多年位居东亚“四小”之末、失业率上升、分配差距拉大,并已引发社会不满。与此同时,在两岸政治关系持续低迷的背景下,两岸经贸关系却成为维持台湾经济成长的关键和决定其在国际产业链中地位的最重要因素。
After the middle of the 20th century, Taiwan’s economy once caused great concern with its rapid economic growth rate, low unemployment rate, reasonable Gini coefficient and unique economic development mechanism. However, since the mid-1990s, especially into the 21st century, all this seems to have started a full-scale reversal: the economic growth has been at the end of the “four small” East Asian countries for many years, the unemployment rate has risen, the distribution gap has widened, and has triggered Social dissatisfaction. In the meantime, under the background of continued sluggish political relations across the Strait, the cross-Strait economic and trade relations have become the most important factor in maintaining the key to Taiwan’s economic growth and in determining its place in the international industrial chain.