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人们的活动总是在一定的环境中进行,它是支持和影响人的活动的外部条件。《纲要》中明确指出:环境是重要的教育资源,应通过环境的创设和利用有效地促进幼儿的发展。蒙台梭利也曾说过:环境就像人类的头部,影响着孩子的整体发展。并提出“儿童之家”的环境,应该是一个符合儿童需要的真实环境,是一个供给儿童身心发展所需的活动练习的环境,是一个充满爱、营养、快乐与便利的环境。
People’s activities are always carried out in a certain environment, which is an external condition that supports and influences people’s activities. The “Outline” made it clear that the environment is an important educational resource and the development of young children should be effectively promoted through the creation and utilization of the environment. Montessori also said: The environment is like the human head, affecting the overall development of children. It should be a real environment that meets the needs of children. It is an environment for practicing the activities required for the physical and mental development of children. It is an environment full of love, nutrition, happiness and convenience.