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目的探讨健康教育对朝鲜族骨质疏松症女性生活方式及对骨质疏松症认知的影响。方法针对丹东地区体检发现的朝鲜族骨质疏松症女性83例,对其进行骨质疏松症健康教育。通过面对面调查问卷及定期电话随访,3个月后了解健康教育对骨质疏松症患者生活方式及对骨质疏松症认知率的影响。结果健康教育后朝鲜族骨质疏松症女性坚持喝牛(酸)奶、户外体育锻炼、晒太阳的人数明显增多,素食、吸烟、饮酒人数减少(P<0.05);对骨质疏松症认知率显著提高(P<0.05)。结论健康教育有助于改善患者生活方式,提高患者对骨质疏松症的认知率与防治。
Objective To investigate the influence of health education on the female lifestyle and the cognition of osteoporosis in Korean osteoporosis patients. Methods A total of 83 Korean women with osteoporosis who were found in physical examination in Dandong district were enrolled. Their health education was carried out. After 3 months of face-to-face questionnaires and regular telephone follow-up, understand the impact of health education on lifestyle and osteoporosis cognitive rate in patients with osteoporosis. Results After the completion of health education, the number of Korean women with osteoporosis insisted on drinking cow’s milk (milk), outdoor physical exercise and sun exposure decreased significantly (P <0.05), and their awareness of osteoporosis The rate was significantly increased (P <0.05). Conclusion Health education can help to improve the life style of patients and improve their cognition rate and prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.