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我国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,历史文献给后人留下了许多宝贵的资料。就气象而言,历史文献中有大量的水、旱、风、雹的记载,而有关气候冷、暖的记载却很少。正因为如此,在我们所看到的有关我国历史时期气候变化的研究成果中,则是研究旱涝的多,研究冷暖的少。我国气候变化研究的奠基人竺可桢先生,在1972年发表了《中国近五千年来气候变迁的初步研究》的著名论文,开创了历史时期气侯冷暖研究的先河。二十多年后的今天,我们
Our country is a long ancient civilized country, and historical documents have left many valuable materials for future generations. In terms of meteorology, there is a great deal of historical records of water, drought, wind and hail, while there are few reports of cold and warm weather. Because of this, in the research results we have seen about the climate change in the historical period of our country, there are many studies on drought and flood, and few studies on the warming and the cooling off. Mr. Zhu Kezhen, the founder of China’s climate change research, published a famous paper entitled “A Preliminary Study of Climate Change in China in the Past 5000 Years” in 1972, which pioneered the study of climatic warming in historical periods. Twenty years later, we