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最近,法国经济学家托马斯·皮凯蒂的《21世纪资本论》激起了国际学术界的关注和热议。根本的原因是作者用资本主义数百年经济发展的详实数据证明了马克思当年的基本结论:资本的回报率要远远高于经济增长率,而经济的增长率要远远高于劳动者的工资增长率,因而两极分化、财富分配不公是市场经济的常态和必然趋势。必须用全球高税收抑制这一趋势,否则必将威胁民主社会的根基。
Recently, the French economist Thomas Picciti’s “Capitalism of the 21st Century” has aroused the concern and hot debate in the international academic community. The fundamental reason is that the author uses the detailed data of hundreds of years of capitalist development of capitalism to prove Marx’s basic conclusion of that year: the rate of return of capital is much higher than the rate of economic growth, while the rate of economic growth is much higher than that of laborers Therefore, the polarization of wealth and unfair fortune distribution are the normal and inevitable trend of the market economy. This trend must be restrained by the high global tax revenue, otherwise it will certainly threaten the foundation of a democratic society.