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20世纪以来,儿童受教育权作为一项基本人权得到了国际社会的广泛认同,诸多国际公约、文件都对儿童受教育权保护作出相关表述。本文回顾了主要的国际教育文件,归纳了这些文件中关于儿童受教育权的基本共识,并讨论在全民终身教育框架下儿童受教育权保护需要解决的几个理论问题。
Since the 20th century, the right to education of children has been widely recognized by the international community as a basic human right. Many international conventions and documents have made relevant representations on the protection of children’s right to education. This paper reviews the major international educational documents, summarizes the basic consensus in these documents on children’s right to education, and discusses several theoretical issues that need to be addressed to protect children’s right to education in the context of universal lifelong education.