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目的:探讨椎管患者术前的焦虑、抑郁情绪,分析其相关因素。方法:采用一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS),对椎管肿瘤患者进行问卷调查。结果:(1)椎管肿瘤患者术前焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为42.38%和37.29%,33.90%的患者同时存在焦虑和抑郁情绪,两种评分显著高于国内常模(P<0.01)。(2)不同肿瘤节段的患者焦虑、抑郁评分不同,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。(3)不同性别、年龄、文化程度、医疗费来源的患者焦虑、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:椎管肿瘤患者术前表现出不同程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪,与肿瘤节段有关。
Objective: To investigate the preoperative anxiety and depression of spinal canal patients and analyze the related factors. Methods: Questionnaire survey of patients with spinal canal tumor was conducted using the general questionnaire, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS). Results: (1) The incidences of preoperative anxiety and depression in patients with spinal canal tumors were 42.38% and 37.29%, respectively. There were both anxiety and depression in 33.90% of the patients with spinal canal tumor. The two scores were significantly higher than those of the national norm (P <0.01) . (2) There were significant differences in anxiety and depression scores among different tumor segments (P <0.05). (3) There was no significant difference in the scores of anxiety and depression between patients with different sexes, ages, educational level and source of medical expenses (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The patients with spinal canal tumor showed different levels of anxiety and depression before operation, which were related to tumor segments.