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在本世纪70年代的石油危机后,石油短缺现象消失了,石油价格也一直保持平稳状态。世界似乎不再为石油而焦虑了,但严峻的事实实际上依然存在着,那就是地球上的石油储量是有限的,而我们对它的消耗正以惊人的速度在增长着。70年代的危机只不过是油价的突然上涨,所以寻求别的石油供应来源就成了当务之急,同时各种鼓励节能的措施纷纷出台,使能源在供求关系上发生了转换,从而促使危机得以解决。 但是,下一次在不远的将来隐隐呈现的石油危机比以往要严重得多。现在世界上几乎所有的有开采价值的大油田都已经被发现,一场新的永久性的
After the oil crisis of the 1970s, oil shortages disappeared and oil prices have also remained steady. The world seems no longer anxious for oil, but the grim fact remains that there is limited oil reserves on Earth, and our consumption of it is growing at an alarming rate. The crisis of the 1970s was only a sudden rise in oil prices. Therefore, it was imperative to seek other sources of oil supply. Various measures to encourage energy conservation were introduced at the same time. Energy was transformed in the relationship between supply and demand so that the crisis could be solved. However, the next oil crisis that is faintly appearing in the near future is far more serious than in the past. Now almost all of the world’s large oilfields of mining value have been discovered, a new permanent