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目的探讨乳癌改良根治术同步乳房再造患者的常见心理问题及其护理干预。方法采用SCL-90自评量表和患者最关心问题调查表评估患者心理问题,针对患者最关心的问题进行心理干预,并重视家庭及社会支持等。结果干预前后患者SCL-90评分比较及与国内常模比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论心理干预可有效缓解乳癌改良根治术同步乳房再造患者的心理问题。
Objective To investigate the common psychological problems and its nursing intervention in patients with modified breast cancer undergoing radical mastectomy. Methods SCL-90 self-rating scale and patients most concerned about the problem questionnaire to assess the patient’s psychological problems, the most concern for patients with psychological intervention, and emphasis on family and social support. Results Before and after the intervention, the SCL-90 scores were compared with those of the national norm, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively alleviate the psychological problems of patients undergoing radical breast reconstruction with modified radical mastectomy.