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随着环境污染问题的日益严峻,我国环境纠纷数量呈现出逐年增长的态势。如何灵活、高效地处理这些纠纷是我国环境保护工作面临的重大课题。许多曾经遭受环境问题困扰的国家通过广泛运用仲裁方式,促进了环境纠纷合理、高效的解决,实现了环境纠纷仲裁的规范化、法制化。我国迄今尚未建立正式的环境仲裁制度,实践中也缺乏相关经验的总结。因此,考察其他国家环境纠纷仲裁的成功经验,对构建我国环境仲裁制度具有重要的意义。
With the worsening environmental pollution problems, the number of environmental disputes in our country has been increasing year by year. How to deal with these disputes in a flexible and efficient manner is a major issue for China’s environmental protection work. Many countries that have suffered from environmental problems have promoted the rational and efficient settlement of environmental disputes through extensive use of arbitration methods and have standardized and legalized the arbitration of environmental disputes. So far, no formal environmental arbitration system has been established in our country. In practice, there is a lack of relevant experience. Therefore, examining the successful experience of arbitration of environmental disputes in other countries is of great significance to the construction of China’s environmental arbitration system.