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目的:分析睢宁县睢城镇2009-2013年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定本镇流行性腮腺炎的防控计划提供依据。方法:收集睢宁县睢城镇流行性腮腺炎的疫情报告资料进行描述性分析。结果:睢宁县睢城镇2009-2013年报告流行性腮腺炎病例582例,年均发病率为51.96/十万;5~9岁儿童占46.56%,20岁以下儿童占93.81%;男女性别比例为1.93∶1;4-6月发病最多,占病例总数的53.44%;职业分布以学生为主,占发病总数的72.16%,其次是幼托和散居儿童。结论:睢宁县睢城镇流行性腮腺炎发病高峰集中在4-6月,发病率最高的是20岁以下儿童,男性高于女性,防控流行性腮腺炎的措施是提高相关疫苗接种率、加强疫情监测和有针对性的开展健康教育。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2009 to 2013 in Gaocheng Town, Suining County, and to provide basis for the prevention and control plan of mumps in this county. Methods: To collect the epidemiological report of Mumps in Yingcheng County of Suining County for descriptive analysis. Results: 582 cases of mumps were reported in Gaocheng Town, Suining County, with an annual average incidence of 51.96 per 100,000; children aged 5 to 9 accounted for 46.56% and children under 20 accounted for 93.81% 1.93: 1; the incidence was highest in April-June, accounting for 53.44% of the total cases; the occupational distribution was mainly students, accounting for 72.16% of the total number of cases, followed by child care and diaspora. Conclusion: The peak incidence of mumps in Gaocheng town of Suining County is concentrated in April to June. The highest incidence is in children under 20 years old, which is higher than that in males. The measures to prevent and control mumps are to increase the relevant vaccination rate and strengthen Outbreak surveillance and targeted health education.