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北沟文化以辽宁省岫岩县岫岩镇西北营子村北沟遗址命名,经正式考古发掘的还有辽宁省东沟县石佛山遗址、西泉眼遗址。此外,通过考古调查亦发现含有北沟文化遗物的遗址十余处,其分布范围主要在鸭绿江下游的丹东地区。本文拟以北沟遗址为主要分期依据,进而对北沟文化陶器进行分期。在此基础上,与毗邻地区早于北沟文化的偏堡子文化及与同时期的其他考古学文化进行分析比较,寻找北沟文化的渊源,探讨其产生和发展的轨迹。
Beigou Culture is named after Beigou Site of Yingzi Village of Xiuyan Town, Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province. After official archeological excavations, there are Shifoshan Site and West Spring Eye Site of Donggou County in Liaoning Province. In addition, more than 10 ruins including Beigou cultural relics were discovered through archeological surveys, mainly in the Dandong area at the lower reaches of the Yalu River. This paper intends to Beigou site as the main staging basis, and then the Beigou cultural pottery staging. On this basis, it analyzes and compares with the Biyaozi culture which is adjacent to the Beigou culture in the adjoining area and other archaeological culture with the same period, searches for the origins of the Beigou culture and explores the path of its emergence and development.