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目的了解西城区婚前医学检查状况,为有效促进婚检提供科学依据。方法对北京市西城区2000年～2010年婚前医学检查(婚检)年报表进行统计分析。结果 2000年～2010年的平均婚检率28.07%,2000年最高达119.17%,2010年最低6.79%,11年累计检查57 925人,患病人数11 318人,疾病的检出率19.5%,检出的主要疾病为生殖系统疾病34.69%,内科疾病29.18%,遗传病28.13%。结论应加大宣传,提高公众的婚前保健知识知晓率,加强婚前医师培训,调整婚检项目,简化婚检流程,改变婚前保健服务模式,促进新婚人群进行婚前医学检查,提高出生人口素质。
Objective To understand the status of premarital medical examination in Xicheng District and provide a scientific basis for the effective promotion of premarital examination. Methods Statistical analysis was made on the premarital medical examination (premarital) annual reports from 2000 to 2010 in Xicheng District, Beijing. Results The average rate of premarital examination from 2000 to 2010 was 28.07%, the highest was 119.17% in 2000 and the lowest was 6.979% in 2010, 57,925 persons were examined in 11 years and the number of ill persons was 11,318, the rate of disease was 19.5%. Out of the main diseases of reproductive system diseases 34.69%, 29.18% of medical diseases, genetic diseases 28.13%. Conclusion Public awareness should be increased, public awareness of prenuptial health care should be enhanced, premarital doctors should be trained, premarital care should be adjusted, premarital health care should be simplified, prenuptial medical examination should be promoted, and the quality of newborns should be improved.