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洛仑兹(Hendri k Antoon Lorentz,1853-1928) 与塞曼(Pieter zeeman,1865-1943)因研究磁场对辐射 现象的影响,发现塞曼效应,分享了1902年度诺贝尔物理 学奖。 1896年,塞曼利用一半径为10英尺的凹形罗兰光栅来 观察处于强磁场中的钠火焰的光谱,发现光谱线在磁场中 发生了分裂,这就是塞曼效应。洛仑兹用他自己所提出 的经典电子理论部分地解释了这种效应。随后,塞曼又
Hendri k Antoon Lorentz (1853-1928) and Zeeman (Pieter zeeman, 1865-1943) studied the effect of magnetic field on the radiation phenomena and found the Zeeman effect, sharing the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1896, Zeeman observed the spectrum of the sodium flame in a strong magnetic field using a concave 10-foot-sized concave Roland grating and found that the spectral lines split in the magnetic field. This is the Zeeman effect. Lorentz partly explained this effect with the classical electronic theory that he himself put forward. Subsequently, Zeeman again