论文部分内容阅读
目的了解3岁以下儿童系统管理状况和健康状况,为儿童疾病防治提供参考。方法对2013年在荆州市第一人民医院和妇幼保健院进行系统管理的3岁以下儿童进行回顾分析。结果 1岁以下儿童系统管理率达到99.94%,而1岁以后则管理不够;儿童体格发育状况良好,儿童营养性疾病的发病率处于一个较低的水平,随年龄增长呈下降趋势;儿童常见疾病谱与15年前相比发生了变化,除龋齿依然排在首位外,中耳和外耳道炎、湿疹、耵聍栓塞分别跃升至第2、3、4位。结论在加强儿童常见疾病防治知识宣教力度的同时,不可忽视中耳炎、耵聍栓塞等疾病矫治宣传。
Objective To understand the status of system management and health status of children under 3 years of age and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of childhood diseases. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on children under 3 years of age who were systematically administered by the First People ’s Hospital of Jingzhou and MCH in 2013. Results The management rate of children under 1 year old reached 99.94%, but not enough after 1 year old. The physical development status of children was good, the incidence rate of children’s nutritional diseases was at a low level, and decreased with the increasing of age. Common diseases of children The spectrum changed from that of 15 years ago. Except caries still ranked the first place, the middle ear and otitis externa, eczema and catfish embolism respectively jumped to the 2nd, 3rd and 4th place. Conclusions While strengthening the publicity of common childhood disease prevention knowledge, we can not ignore the publicity of disease correction such as otitis media and embolism.