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目的:探讨临床应用注射剂的各种风险、临床药师可以进行干预的节点及方法,确保注射剂的安全应用。方法:通过检索国内外文献,结合临床药师自身实践,分析、总结注射剂临床应用过程中的各种风险因素,对医、护人员进行教育与指导、考核、直接进行药学干预等措施,保证用药安全。结果:临床药师参与注射剂安全应用风险管理,能切实避免或减少由于注射剂导致的不良反应,将注射剂给药的失误和相关不良反应降至最低,提高了用药安全性。结论:对注射剂应用过程中的各种风险因素应进行有效管理,临床药师不仅有能力、而且有责任参与其风险管理,这既是融入治疗团队的有效切入点,也是进一步促进临床合理用药的有效出发点。
Objective: To explore the various risks of clinical application of injection, clinical pharmacists can intervene in the nodes and methods to ensure the safe application of injection. Methods: Through the retrieval of domestic and foreign literatures, combining with the practice of clinical pharmacists, we analyzed and summarized the various risk factors in the clinical application of injections, educated and guided the doctors and nurses, assessed them, and conducted direct pharmaceutical interventions to ensure the safety of medication . Results: The clinical pharmacist participated in the risk management of injection safety application, which could effectively avoid or reduce the adverse reactions caused by injection, and minimize the mistakes and related adverse reactions of injection and improved the medication safety. Conclusion: The various risk factors in the application of injections should be effectively managed. Clinical pharmacists not only have the ability but also have the responsibility to participate in their risk management, which is both an effective entry point into the treatment team and an effective starting point for further promotion of clinical rational use of drugs .