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搞活企业是改革初始阶段就开始触及的问题。自党的十二届三中全会决议提出“我国经济管理体制的一个严重缺点就是权力过于集中,要让企业有更多的经营自主权”的思想之后,党中央国务院以及各地方和各部门为搞活企业几乎每年都要出台一系列相关的政策、措施。如1984年国务院颁布的《进一步扩大国营企业自主权的暂行规定》;1985年,国务院批转了《关于增强国营大中型企业若干问题的暂行规定》;1988年,全国人民代表大会正式通
Invigorating the enterprise is the problem that has begun to hit the initial stage of reform. Since the resolution of the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that “a serious drawback of China’s economic management system is the excessive concentration of power, and it is necessary for enterprises to have more business autonomy,” the Party Central Committee, State Council, and local and various departments are Encouraging enterprises will introduce a series of related policies and measures almost every year. For example, in 1984, the State Council promulgated the Interim Provisions for Further Expanding the Autonomy of State-Owned Enterprises, and in 1985, the State Council approved the Interim Provisions on Enhancing Certain Issues Concerning Large and Medium-Sized State-Owned Enterprises. In 1988, the National People’s Congress officially passed