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研究江苏省社区人群肥胖对糖尿病患病的关系.方法:在省内采取分层整群抽样的原则,采用问卷与体检的方法对8734名20~88岁人群进行了调查.结果:研究结果表明,男性肥胖、糖尿病、IGT的患病率分别为28.98％、4.26％和5.30％,女性分别为29.81％、6.69％和6.29％,男、女性糖尿病、糖耐量低减(IGT)的患病率有显著性差异;男性BMI≥25者,糖尿病、IGT患病率2.45％和3.30％,与体重正常者有显著性差异,女性BMI≥25者,糖尿病、IGT患病率为7.46％和5.95％,与体重正常者也有显著性差异;BMI≥25有家族史者糖尿病、IGT的患病率为6.50％和4.46％;随着年龄的增加,其患病率也增高.结论:肥胖及其相关因素是糖尿病患病的重要危险因素.“,”Objective: To examine the relationship between the obesity and the incidence of diabetes mellitus(DM) in Jiangsu Province. Methods: Through stratified cluster sampling, we investigated 8 734 inhabitants aged 20-88. Results: The results showed that the prevalence rate of obesity, DM, and IGT was 28.98%, 4.26%, and 5.30% in male, and 29. 81%, 6. 69%, 6. 29% in female. There was significant difference between both sexes in DM and IGT. The prevalence rate of DM, IGT in BMI≥25 male group was 2.45%, 3.30%, and 7.46%, 5.95% in female group. The prevalence of DM, IGT in having diabetes family history was 6. 50% and 4.46%. And there was a trend that the prevalence of DM, IGT increased with age. Conclusion: Obesity and correlative factors were risk factors of DM.