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老子是春秋战国间的哲学家,到东汉被道教尊为教主,又被西晋玄学奉为祖师。至今人们感到老子头上似乎有一层神秘的光圈。然而他的政治经济思想,确曾影响汉初的皇帝和官吏,促进经济恢复与发展。 “秦始皇即位三十九年,内平六国,外攘四夷,死人如乱麻,暴骨长城之下,头卢相属于道,不一日而无兵。”(《汉书·武五子传》)董仲舒估计,秦代的徭役,三十倍于古
Lao Tzu was a philosopher between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He was regarded as the leader of the Taoist religion in the Eastern Han Dynasty and was regarded as a founder by the Metaphysics of Western Jin Dynasty. Up till now, people seem to have a mysterious aperture on his head. However, his political and economic thoughts did affect the emperor and officials in the early Han Dynasty and promoted economic recovery and development. “Qin Shi Huang ascended the throne thirty-nine years, within the flat six countries, the external bustling Siyi, the dead as a mess, under the Great Wall of the Great Wall, the first Lu belong to the road, not without soldiers. ” (“Han Wu Wuzi Biography ”) Dong Zhongshu estimated that the corvee of the Qin Dynasty, thirty times in ancient times