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急进性肾小球肾炎(Rapidly Progre-ssive Glomerulonephritis,简称RPG)临床特点,是进展迅速的肾功能衰竭。主要表现少尿或无尿。如果不作透析或肾移植,死于发病后数周或数月。根据临床和病理表现的不同,有以下名词,如亚急性肾小球肾炎,急性出血性肾小球肾炎,弥慢性毛细血管外肾小球肾炎,新月体肾小球肾炎,少尿性肾小球肾炎,恶性肾小球肾炎等。病因 1968年:Bacani等将本病分为链球菌感染后和非链球菌感染后两大类。1971年Pollak等指出本病系一综合征,列举了15种可能并发本病的疾病。 (1)Goodpasture’s综合征; (2)链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎; (3)特发性急进性肾小球肾炎(原因不明);
Rapidly Progre-ssive Glomerulonephritis (RPG) clinical features, rapid progress of renal failure. Mainly oliguria or no urine. If not for dialysis or kidney transplantation, died of a few weeks or months after onset. According to the different clinical and pathological manifestations, the following terms, such as subacute glomerulonephritis, acute hemorrhagic glomerulonephritis, diffuse extra-capillary glomerulonephritis, crescentic glomerulonephritis, oliguric kidney Glomerular nephritis, malignant glomerulonephritis and so on. Etiology 1968: Bacani, etc. The disease is divided into two groups after streptococcal infection and non-streptococcal infection. 1971 Pollak pointed out a syndrome of the disease, cited 15 possible complications of this disease. (1) Goodpasture’s syndrome; (2) post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis; (3) idiopathic acute glomerulonephritis (unexplained);