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主流的新制度经济学以交易费用为基础,逐渐发展了一个以交易费用、交易收益、交易利润或交易效率为核心变量,以制度变迁主体追求潜在利润最大化为动力,通过制度的均衡与非均衡过程的动态分析从而研究制度变迁的理论框架。当假设制度变迁主体都同质时,可以从这个制度变迁框架中抽象出主体理性、利益结构、资源约束、技术约束、制度约束等关于分析制度变迁的关键变量,以这些变量为基础可以构建一个以同质个体决策为基础的制度变迁模型。这个模型将为制度变迁的理性选择分析、演化变迁分析和博弈演化分析的统一提供一个全新的思路。
Based on the transaction costs, the mainstream new institutional economics gradually develops a core variable that takes transaction costs, transaction gains, trading profits or transaction efficiencies as its motivation to maximize the potential profits of the institutional change as the motivation, through the balance of the system and the non- The dynamic analysis of the equilibrium process to study the theoretical framework of institutional change. When the main body of institutional change is assumed to be homogeneous, we can abstract the key variables about institutional changes such as subjectivity, interest structure, resource constraints, technical constraints and institutional constraints from the institutional transition framework. Based on these variables, we can construct a The Institutional Change Model Based on the Same Individual Decision. This model will provide a completely new idea for the rational choice analysis of institutional change, evolutionary change analysis and game evolutionary analysis.