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本文采用“节育术心身状况检测手册”中的预测筛选工具，对２４４２例湖南农村育龄妇女在接受输卵管绝育术前进行检测，筛选出５６２例有轻、中度以上心身症状并伴有潜在危险因子受术者，筛选率为２３．０１％；按成组配对（２∶１）和随机的原则分为治疗组（Ｎ＝３７１）与对照组（Ｎ＝１９１）；治疗组依据预测模型提示的心理和生理的潜在危险因子的联合效应，术前和术后一周内给予相应的心理疏导支持和短期小剂量镇静、抗焦虑药物等综合治疗。术后一年随访，治疗组恢复正常率为７８．４％，明显优于对照组恢复正常率的３７．２％，差异有高度显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１）。
In this paper, we use the predictive screening tool in the Manual of Psychosomatic Conditions of Birth Control to test 2,442 rural women of childbearing age before tubal sterilization in our country, screened 562 patients with mild to moderate psychosomatic symptoms accompanied by potential risk factors According to the principle of randomization, the treatment group (N = 371) and the control group (N = 191), the treatment group was based on the predictive model Psychological and physical potential risk factors combined effect, within a week before and after surgery to give appropriate psychological counseling support and short-term low-dose sedation, anti-anxiety drugs and other comprehensive treatment. After one year follow-up, the recovery rate of the treatment group was 78.4%, which was significantly better than that of the control group (37.2%), the difference was highly significant (P <0.01).