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目的:了解2010-2011年平阳县暗娼人群的艾滋病相关知识、态度,以及该人群艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染情况,为制定对FSW(女性商业服务者)人群有效干预措施提供依据。方法:使用艾滋病综合监测中的暗娼行为监测问卷,进行一对一匿名问卷调查,收集暗娼的一般人口学特征和艾滋病相关知识,并采血作HIV和梅毒、丙肝抗体检测。结果:平阳县暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识8个题目回答正确率平均为82.66%,答对6道题以上占79.86%;传播途径和非传播途径知晓率分别为88.75%和72.49%,本次调查共采血检测818人份,HIV全部阴性,梅毒阳性47例,HCV阳性6例。结论:平阳县暗娼人群艾滋病知识知晓率较低,不同层次场所暗娼需进一步采用针对性的干预措施。
OBJECTIVE: To understand AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes among FSWs in Pingyang County during 2010-2011, as well as AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C infection in this population and provide basis for effective interventions for FSW (Female Business Service) population. Methods: Using the monitoring questionnaire of female sex workers in AIDS comprehensive surveillance, one-on-one anonymous questionnaire was conducted to collect general demographic characteristics and HIV-related knowledge of female sex workers. Blood samples were collected for HIV and syphilis testing and hepatitis C antibody testing. Results: The answer correct rate of AIDS-related knowledge among FSW population in Pingyang County was 82.66% on average, 79.86% of the respondents answered 6 questions or more, and 88.75% and 72.49% on the routes of transmission and non-transmission respectively. 818 people were tested, all were HIV negative, 47 were positive for syphilis and 6 were positive for HCV. Conclusion: There is a low awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among FSWs in Pingyang County. FSWs at different levels should further adopt targeted interventions.