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小学常识是一门对儿童进行科学启蒙教育的学科。教学的基本要求是引导学生从周围常见的事物与现象出发,通过学生对事物和现象的探究过程,去发现科学的基本概念,学会科学的思维方法和探究方法,培养学生发现问题,探求新知的能力。现代科学教育观认为:作为结果的知识是不断更新的,掌握探求获得结果的方法才是更重要的。常识教学中,对学生进行科学探究方法上的训练,
Primary school knowledge is a discipline that educates children on science. The basic requirement of teaching is to guide students to start from the common things and phenomena around them, to discover the basic concepts of science, to learn scientific ways of thinking and methods of inquiry through students' inquiry into things and phenomena, to help students find problems and to seek new knowledge ability. The view of modern science education states that as the result of knowledge is constantly updated, it is even more important to have the means of exploring the outcome. Common sense teaching, students on the scientific inquiry method of training,