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成就行为,更具体地说是竞赛中的成就行为,是竞技体育和体育活动中最突出的特性之一。我们都知道竞赛中的成就行为有广泛的个体差异。学校体育课中,一些学生渴望接受所有的竞争性挑战,而另一些学生害怕任何评价;大众公路赛跑中,某人可能确立自己的时间目标,另一人可能向他人挑战,还有其他人只是为了乐趣而不关心时间和不与他人竞争。这些竞赛中的行为差异反映出成就动机(具体说是竞争性)中的个性或个体差异。许多研究和撰文探讨运动中成就行为的运动心理学家,将竞争性(Competitiveness)
Achievement, and more specifically achievement in the competition, is one of the most prominent features of competitive sports and physical activity. We all know that there is a wide range of individual differences in performance in competitions. Some students in school physical education yearn for acceptance of all competitive challenges, while others are afraid of any comment; during a public road race someone may establish their own time goals, one may challenge others and others just for the sake of Fun without caring about time and not competing with others. The behavioral differences in these competitions reflect individual or individual differences in achievement motivation (specifically competition). Many studies and articles by athletic psychologists who discuss achievements in sports have focused competitive (Competitiveness)