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通化市既往的造林,绝大多数都是落叶松、红松、黑松、杨树、胡桃楸、黄波罗等单一树种的纯林。多年来的实践证明,纯林有一定弊病,由于树种单一,不能充分利用空间和各层土壤中营养物质,大量消耗地力,不利改善土壤理化性质,容易发生森林病虫害和森林火灾,不利于林木快速生长。特别是落叶松纯林,由于过分消耗地力和普遍的感染“早期落叶病”,林木生产量随着年令的增长越来越小。
Tonghua City past afforestation, the vast majority of larch, pine, black pine, poplar, Juglans mandshurica, Huang Polo and other single species of pure forest. Years of practice have shown that pure forests have some disadvantages. Due to the single tree species, they can not make full use of the nutrients in the soil and the layers of soil, consume a great amount of soil fertility, adversely improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, and are prone to forest pests and forest fires, Grow. In particular, the pure larch forest, due to excessive consumption of man power and the prevalence of “early deciduous disease”, forest production with the annual growth of smaller and smaller.