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当前,如何深化水利物资体制改革,笔者通过对中西南十多个省的水利物资工作情况的调查,认为当前有三个问题需要从理论到实践的结合上研究解决。 (一) 随着物资体制改革的深化,在国家有步骤地缩小指令性计划,扩大指导性计划和市场调节的范围,逐步增加取消价格“双轨制”的品种,缩小价格轨距等情况下,水利部门对水利物资的供应、管理任务,是可以削弱还是应当加强?存在两种认识。一种意见是认为市场一开放物资供应问题不大了;并认为水利物资供应部门这个环节可以取消。另一种意见认为,
At present, how to deepen the reform of the water conservancy materials system, the author through the survey of water conservancy materials in more than a dozen provinces in central and southwestern China, believes that currently there are three problems that need to be studied and solved from the combination of theory and practice. (1) With the deepening of the reform of the material system, step-by-step reduction of mandatory plans in the country, expansion of the range of guiding plans and market adjustments, gradual increase of price elimination of “dual-track system” species, reduction of price gauge, etc. Can the department’s supply and management tasks for water conservancy materials be weakened or should it be strengthened? There are two kinds of understandings. One view is that the issue of open goods supply in the market is not large; and it is believed that this part of the water supply and supply department can be cancelled. Another opinion is that