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目的 探讨水平喉部分切除术对提高术后生存质量的积极意义。方法 收集 16例喉癌患者的临床资料及随诊资料 ,根据其功能恢复情况及自身感觉、生活情况、社会交往等对比分析水平部分喉切除后的生存质量情况。结果 16例患者除 1例因特殊需要外 ,全部拔除气管套管。 80 %以上的患者声音恢复接近正常水平 ,其余患者虽有声嘶但不影响正常语言交流。全部患者均经口进食。术后少有生理和心理障碍。 5年生存率不受影响。结论 选择合适病例实施水平喉部分切除术 ,不但能根治肿瘤 ,保证生存率 ,而且能明显提高生存质量
Objective To discuss the positive significance of partial laryngectomy for improving postoperative quality of life. Methods The clinical data and follow-up data of 16 patients with laryngeal cancer were collected. The quality of life after partial laryngectomy was analyzed based on their functional recovery and their own feelings, life conditions and social interactions. Results All the 16 patients except one had special trachea needles. More than 80% of the patients recovered to normal sound level, although the rest of the patients had hoarseness but did not affect the normal language exchange. All patients were eaten by mouth. Postoperative rare physical and psychological disorders. 5-year survival rate is not affected. Conclusion Select the appropriate case of the implementation of the level of laryngectomy, not only can cure the tumor, to ensure the survival rate, but also significantly improve the quality of life