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目的通过常规体检,探讨普通人群心电图异常的相关因素。方法对1324名职工(包括退休职工)进行心电图、生化等常规检查所出现的异常结果进行分析。结果异常心电图占总数的31.80%,其中ST-T改变的有256例为最多,占异常总数的60.80%。异常心电图随着年龄增大而增多,年龄分段比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女性略高于男性。异常心电图人群中甘油三酯升高为37.53%,总胆固醇升高的为50.36%,低密度脂蛋白升高52.26%,空腹血糖升高为21.14%,高血压为35.39%,脂肪肝为17.34%,与正常心电图人群所检出的值相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论异常心电图的改变与年龄、性别相关,也与血脂异常、血糖升高、血压升高以及脂肪肝密切相关。应对上述危险因素及时进行预防控制。
Objective Through routine physical examination to explore the general population of electrocardiographic abnormalities related factors. Methods 1324 employees (including retired workers) were analyzed by ECG, biochemical and other routine tests. Results abnormal ECG accounted for 31.80% of the total, including ST-T changes in 256 cases is the most, accounting for 60.80% of the total number of anomalies. Abnormal electrocardiogram increased with age, age segmental comparison, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); women slightly higher than men. In patients with abnormal ECG, triglyceride increased to 37.53%, total cholesterol increased to 50.36%, low density lipoprotein increased 52.26%, fasting blood glucose increased to 21.14%, hypertension was 35.39%, fatty liver was 17.34% , Compared with the value of normal ECG group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Abnormal ECG changes related to age and sex, but also with dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, elevated blood pressure and fatty liver are closely related. In response to the above risk factors in a timely manner to prevent and control.