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目的了解我国健康人对自体储血的认知与意愿以及影响健康人自体储血推广的因素。方法 2014年11-2015年3月随机抽取1 000名健康人群,按照KAP理论自行设计调查表做问卷调查,调查内容包括对《献血法》及自体输血的知晓情况,是否具有参加自体储血意愿及动机,分析在健康人群中开展自体储血的影响因素。结果认知度调查发现,本组健康人群中知晓《献血法》者占62.71%(607/968),知晓自体输血知识者占43.39%(420/968),其中被调查者的职业、受教育程度及献血史对《献血法》和自体输血知晓情况有明显影响(P<0.01),年龄仅对《献血法》的认知度有影响(P<0.05)。意愿调查发现,本组愿意参加自体储血者的比例为90.08%(872/968),而不愿者仅占9.92%(96/968),其中性别、婚姻状况、职业、受教育程度因素及献血史对于自体储血意愿有影响(P<0.01)。动机调查发现,血液安全及对身体的影响对自身储血的意愿存在较大影响。其中,愿意参加自身储血人群的动机以“用血安全”[78.90%(758/872)]、“方便日后用血”[70.30%(613/872)]及“有助新陈代谢”[69.72%(608/872)]为主;不愿参加自身储血人群的动机以“恐惧怕痛”[87.50%(84/96)]、“损害健康”[78.13%(75/96)]等为主。结论健康人自身的认知能力和知识水平可能是推广影响自身储血开展的较重要的因素。
Objective To understand the cognition and willingness of healthy people in our country on autologous blood and the factors that affect their promotion. Methods A total of 1,000 healthy people were randomly selected from 2014.11 to March 2015. A questionnaire was designed according to the KAP theory. The survey included the knowledge of the blood donation method and autologous blood transfusion, And motivation to analyze the influencing factors of self-contained blood in healthy people. Results Awareness survey found that 62.71% (607/968) knew about “blood donation method” and 43.39% (420/968) knew of autologous blood transfusion among the healthy people in this group. Among them, the surveyed’s occupation and education The degree of blood donation and the history of blood donation had a significant effect on the knowledge of blood donation and autologous blood transfusion (P <0.01), but only influenced the cognition of blood donation method (P <0.05). The willingness survey found that 90.08% (872/968) of the participants were willing to participate in autologous blood donation, while only 9.92% (96/968) did not want to participate. Among them, the factors of gender, marital status, occupation, education level and The history of blood donation has an effect on the intention of blood-reserve (P <0.01). Motivation survey found that blood safety and the impact on the body have a greater impact on their own willingness to save blood. Among them, the willingness to participate in their own blood-stained crowd motivated to use “blood safety” [78.90% (758/872)], “facilitate blood in the future” [70.30% (613/872)] and Metabolism “[69.72% (608/872)]; unwilling to participate in their own blood-stained motivation to” fear of pain “[87.50% (84/96)],” health damage "[78.13 % (75/96)] and so on. Conclusion The cognition and knowledge level of healthy people may be the more important factor to promote their blood circulation.