青霉素缓发型过敏反应不可忽视

• 作 者: 刘玉娟
• 机 构: 吐鲁番地区人民医院,
• 出 处: 吐鲁番科技
• 发表日期: 1998年01期
• 关键词: 抗生素种类 毒副作用 肌肉注射 皮肤过敏试验 不良反应 呼吸困难 面色苍白 临床应用 非那根 反应程度

青霉素是临床应用较广泛的一种抗生素。在目前注射用抗生素种类中因价格低,抗菌效果好,而为广大患者易于接受,得到了广大患者的青睐。因为青霉素的毒副作用小,其不良反应仅为过敏性反应。目前,过敏反应分为急发型过敏性休克(Ⅰ)与缓发型过敏性反应(Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型),前者易被重视,而后者则往往被忽视。急发型过敏性休克其发生与发展迅猛,50%可在5分钟内甚至几秒钟内

Penicillin is a more widely used antibiotics. In the current types of antibiotics for injection because of low prices, good antibacterial effect, and for the majority of patients is easy to accept, get the majority of patients of all ages. Because of penicillin side effects, the adverse reaction is only an allergic reaction. At present, the allergic reaction is divided into anaphylactic anaphylactic shock (Ⅰ) and allergenic allergic reactions (Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ type), the former is easy to be valued, while the latter is often overlooked. The rapid onset of anaphylactic shock and its rapid development, 50% in 5 minutes or even seconds