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目的掌握克拉玛依市艾滋病(AIDS)流行特征及影响因素,为制定防制策略提供依据。方法对1997-2007年的艾滋病疫情和监测资料进行归纳、整理和分析。结果自2004年起艾滋病疫情呈逐年上升趋势;艾滋病3种传播途径均已出现,以共用针具静脉吸毒传播为主,占50.86%,但近年来由性途径传播感染的比例有所上升;HIV感染者以男性为主,占62.93%,但近两年来女性感染者有较大幅度上升;年龄主要集中在20～39岁,占87.07%;感染者以本市户籍为主,占73.28%;文化程度以初中为主,占53.45%;民族分布以维吾尔族为主,占85.34%。结论克拉玛依市艾滋病正由高危人群向一般人群扩散,应积极采取有效的综合干预措施,尤其是要加强维吾尔族的艾滋病健康教育干预,遏制艾滋病的流行与蔓延。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of AIDS in Karamay City, and to provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods From 1997 to 2007, AIDS epidemic and surveillance data were summarized, collated and analyzed. Results Since 2004, the epidemic situation of AIDS has been increasing year by year. Three modes of transmission of AIDS have emerged. The share of intravenous drug use is 50.86%. However, the proportion of HIV infections transmitted by sexual transmission has risen in recent years. HIV The majority of infected persons were male, accounting for 62.93% of all cases. However, there was a significant increase in female infections in the past two years. The main age groups were 20-39 years old, accounting for 87.07% of the total number of infected persons. The majority of those infected accounted for 73.28% of the total; The main education is junior high school, accounting for 53.45%. The ethnic distribution is mainly Uighur, accounting for 85.34%. Conclusions AIDS in Karamay is spreading from the high-risk population to the general population. Active comprehensive and effective intervention measures should be taken. In particular, Uyghur AIDS health education intervention should be strengthened to curb the spread and spread of AIDS.