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了解欧洲民族构成具有十分重要的意义,其理由有二:一是为了了解经过不断激化的矛盾和冲突后形成的国家;二是为了了解这些国家涉及少数民族关系的内部困难。特别是西班牙和南斯拉夫各民族之间经常出现紧张关系,在意大利、法国、比利时、英国、罗马尼亚也出现了类似的情况,但不那么严重。瑞士、苏联也是多民族国家,只不过今天还没有暴露出真正的、自己的困难。回顾一下欧洲早期历史,对研究欧洲民族结构的形成是有益的。最古老的而今天仍很活
Understanding the composition of the European nation is of great importance for two reasons: First, to understand the countries that have emerged from increasingly intensified conflicts and conflicts; and second, to understand the internal difficulties involved in the relations among ethnic minorities in these countries. In particular, tensions persist between the various ethnic groups in Spain and Yugoslavia. A similar situation has taken place in Italy, France, Belgium, the United Kingdom and Romania, but not so serious. Switzerland and the Soviet Union are also multinational nations. Only today, they have not revealed their own difficulties. A review of the early European history is instrumental in studying the formation of European national structures. The oldest is still alive today