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黑客现象是当今社会的特有现象 ,也是一个颇有争议的社会现象。从介绍黑客的定义和历史演变出发 ,分清“黑客”与“骇客” ,通过对黑客群体及其文化的剖析 ,以及黑客现象与自由软件运动的关系 ,阐述了黑客现象是商品经济体制下社会计算机网络化的产物 ,指出黑客现象的内在起因是现代科学技术与传统人文文化之间的冲突 ,将随着社会体制、经济体制的发展而融入到主流文化中去。同时 ,也指出现阶段必须通过引导和法律等手段 ,打击“骇客”的必要性
Hackers phenomenon is a peculiar phenomenon in today’s society, but also a rather controversial social phenomenon. Starting from the definition and historical evolution of hackers, this dissertation analyzes the relationship between hackers and their hackers and the relationship between hackers and free software. It also expounds that hackers are the result of the society under the system of commodity economy It points out that the inherent cause of hacker phenomenon is the conflict between modern science and technology and traditional humanities and culture and will be integrated into mainstream culture with the development of social system and economic system. At the same time, it also points out the necessity of cracking down on “hackers” through such means as guidance and law at this stage