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明代总督之制,始于西南。本文在对明代30余任西南总督的统计基础上,探讨了总督置罢、事权授予、辖区大小、任期长短与西南民族地区社会冲突之间的内在联系。文章提出,西南总督之暂设,以及西南民族社会冲突主要依托西南数省之力调控,皆反映了明中央王朝重北轻南的边疆战略思想。西南总督之设,虽有维护边疆民族地区统一和稳定之意义,但大军征讨所带来的破坏与影响至为沉重,是为史鉴。
Governor of the Ming Dynasty system, began in the southwest. Based on the statistics of over 30 Southwest Governors in the Ming Dynasty, this article explores the intrinsic relations between Governor Putin, the granting of power, the size of the jurisdiction, the length of his term, and the social conflicts in the southwestern ethnic areas. The article argues that the temporary establishment of the Governor of the Southwest and the conflict of ethnic communities in southwest China are mainly controlled by the power of several provinces in the southwest. Both of them reflect the frontier strategic thinking of re-minisign and south of the Ming Dynasty. Although the establishment of the governor-general of the southwest has the significance of safeguarding the unity and stability of the frontier ethnic areas, the destruction and impact brought about by the army’s conciliation are as heavy as history.