论文部分内容阅读
几十年来,管理理论中有关管理决策过程的描述出现了各种观点。有四种决策模式是最典型的,它们分别是古典决策模式、行为决策模式、系统决策模式和非理性化决策模式。一、古典决策模式在本世纪初占统治地位的古典决策理论认为,任何管理决策的合理性总能从经济角度来进行判断。也就是说,企业管理决策是以组织的最大经济利益为出发点,最终目的是追求管理工作的精确性、严密性、制度化和程序化。例如,在制定生产计划时,强调以数据为基础,以精确的预测为依据;在生产决策中,则强调以利润目标和经济的大规模为准则(规模
For decades, various perspectives emerged in the description of management decision-making processes in management theory. There are four kinds of decision-making model is the most typical, they are the classical decision-making model, behavior decision-making model, system decision-making model and irrational decision-making model. First, the classical decision-making model The dominant classical decision-making theory at the beginning of this century argues that the rationality of any management decision can always be judged economically. In other words, business management decision-making is based on the organization’s maximum economic interest as the starting point, the ultimate goal is to pursue the management of the accuracy, rigor, system and program. For example, when formulating a production plan, emphasis is put on the basis of data and on the basis of accurate forecasts. In production decisions, emphasis is placed on criteria of profit target and economy (size