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小学阶段是学生学习知识的启蒙时期,在这一阶段注意给学生渗透研究数学的基本思想和方法便显得尤为重要。然而在小学阶段,学生的逻辑思维和抽象思维能力较弱,而研究数学的许多思想和方法都是逻辑性强、抽象度高,小学生不易理解。那么在小学数学教学中,如何对学生进行数学的一些基本思想和方法的渗透呢?如何更好地进行应用题的有效教学呢?一、学会阅读数学,从中感悟数学语言数学语言具有高度抽象性,因此数学阅读需要较强的逻辑思维能力。学会有关的数学术语和符号,正确依据数学原理分析逻辑关系,才能达到对书本的本真理
The primary stage is the enlightenment period for students to learn knowledge. At this stage, it is especially important to pay attention to infiltrating students into the basic ideas and methods of studying mathematics. However, in elementary school, students’ logical thinking and abstract thinking are weak. Many of the ideas and methods of studying mathematics are strong in logic and high in abstraction. So in elementary mathematics teaching, how to infiltrate the students some basic ideas and methods of mathematics? How to carry on the effective teaching of the application problem better? First, learn to read mathematics, mathematics language math language from a high degree of abstraction , So mathematics reading requires strong logical thinking ability. Learn the relevant mathematical terms and symbols, the correct logic based on mathematical principles to analyze the logic in order to achieve the book of truth