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与老年患者打交道的医务人员应当记住“预防优于治愈10倍”。老年人群许多传染病的发病率和疾病的严重程度均增加,因此,预防为主的卫生战略,包括健康保持和疾病特异性的疫苗接种在降低老年人患病率和死亡率方面有着巨大的潜力。流感疫苗流感仍属最重要但尚未控制的人类病毒性疾病之一。对A型流感所做的大量流行病学研究结果表明病死率和严重并发症随年龄增长而增加,在患有慢性消耗性疾病或生活在集体环境中的老年人中最
Medical staff dealing with elderly patients should remember that “prevention is 10 times better than cure.” As the incidence of many infectious diseases and the severity of the disease are increasing in the elderly, prevention-based health strategies, including both health preservation and disease-specific vaccination, have great potential to reduce morbidity and mortality in the elderly . Influenza vaccine flu remains one of the most important but not yet controlled human viral diseases. A large number of epidemiological studies of influenza A have shown that mortality and serious complications increase with age and that among the elderly with chronic wasting disease or living in a collective environment