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目的分析博罗县近5年法定传染病的发生、发展及其变化趋势,为制订今后疾病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对博罗县2000～2004年法定传染病疫情报告资料进行统计分析。结果博罗县5年法定传染病总发病数3953例,年平均年发病率106.32/10万;无甲类传染病报告;乙类传染病5年共报告3735例,年平均发病率100.46/10万,丙类传染病5年共报告218例,年平均发病率为5.86/10万;5年中报告的主要传染病种为肺结核、乙型肝炎、流行性腮腺炎、痢疾、淋病、麻疹、狂犬病。结论博罗县近5年中传染病发病全部为乙、丙类,且绝大部分为呼吸道传染病和血源及性传染病,导致死亡的传染病以狂犬病为主。未来传染病防治工作应以加强呼吸道传染病、血液及性传染病、狂犬病、艾滋病等的预防控制为重点。
Objective To analyze the occurrence, development and trend of legal notifiable infectious diseases in Boluo county in the recent 5 years and to provide a scientific basis for formulating future disease prevention and control strategies. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the reported data of legal notifiable diseases in Boluo County from 2000 to 2004. Results The total number of legal infectious diseases in Boro County was 3953, with an annual average annual incidence of 106.32 / 100 000; no report of type A infectious diseases; 3735 cases of type B infectious diseases in 5 years, with an average annual incidence of 100.46 / 10 In the past five years, a total of 218 cases were reported, with an average annual incidence of 5.86 / 100,000. The major infectious diseases reported in the past five years were tuberculosis, hepatitis B, mumps, dysentery, gonorrhea, measles, Rabies. Conclusion In the recent five years in Boluo County, the incidence of infectious diseases was all B and C, and most of them were respiratory infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases, and the predominant infectious disease caused by death was rabies. Future prevention and treatment of infectious diseases should focus on prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases, rabies and AIDS.