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目的探讨儿童疾病特点及其变化趋势。方法对我院2003年-2007年收治的144,379例住院儿童疾病进行统计分析,采用TOP-SIS法综合评价各疾病对儿童健康的影响程度。结果影响儿童最主要的疾病是呼吸系统疾病、传染与寄生虫类疾病、起源于围生期疾病、先天性畸形疾病及消化系统疾病,占了总收治病人的70.4%。肿瘤排在对儿童健康综合影响程度的第五位,也是不容忽视的重要疾病。结论医院应优先组合资源配置,重点加强对这几大疾病的诊治力度,同时强调社会、政府对儿童健康积极的正面影响作用,从预防和治疗两方面改善儿童健康状况。
Objective To explore the characteristics of children’s diseases and their changing trends. Methods A total of 144,379 hospitalized children were enrolled in our hospital from 2003 to 2007. The TOP-SIS method was used to evaluate the impact of each disease on children’s health. Results The main diseases affecting children were respiratory diseases, infectious and parasitic diseases, originated in perinatal diseases, congenital malformations and digestive diseases, accounting for 70.4% of the total treated patients. Tumors ranked fifth in the comprehensive impact on children’s health, but also important diseases that can not be ignored. Conclusion The hospital should give priority to the combination of resources allocation, and focus on strengthening the diagnosis and treatment of these major diseases. At the same time, it emphasizes the positive positive impact of society and government on children’s health, and improves the health status of children from prevention and treatment.