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以所有权与经营权分离为特征的各种形式的承包经营责任制,是我国经济体制模式转换过程中所推行的重要改革措施。我国经济体制模式的转换,最基本的,就是要由传统的高度集中的计划产品经济模式,向以实行间接控制和管理为特征的商品经济模式过渡。承包制,就它可以在生产资料所有制性质不变的前提下,使企业包出一个独立的商品生产经营者的地位来说,在经济体制模式的转换中具有决定性的作用。因此,只有从社会主义商品经济格局的形成上来理解承包制才有意义;也只有从形成社会主义商品经济格局的角度上来推行承包制,承包制的推行才能取得实质性的进展。
The various forms of contracting management responsibility system characterized by the separation of ownership and management rights are the important reform measures implemented in the process of the economic system transformation in our country. The basic transformation of China’s economic system model is to transition from the traditional highly concentrated planned product economic model to the commodity economic model featuring indirect control and management. The contracting system, as far as it can keep the status of an independent commodity producer and manager under the premise of the unchanged nature of the means of production, plays a decisive role in the transformation of the economic system model. Therefore, it is only meaningful to understand the system of contract from the formation of the pattern of socialist commodity economy. Only when the system of contract is implemented through the formation of a socialist market economy can the substantive progress be made.