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目的了解河北省公务员空腹血糖受损(IFG)及糖尿病(DM)患病的现状,并对超重、肥胖与IFG及DM的相关性进行研究。方法选取2011年9～11月在某医院体检中心进行体检的1 067名公务员的体检资料进行分析。结果随着年龄增长,DM、IFG患病率升高,且>50岁年龄段增高更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着体重指数(BMI)增高,DM、IFG患病率相应增高,且超重、肥胖组DM及IFG患病率明显高于BMI正常组(P<0.05)。结论年龄增长、超重、肥胖均是DM、IFG的危险因素,应积极干预危险因素,同时加强IFG阶段健康生活方式宣教和管理力度,从而减少DM及其并发症的发生。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes mellitus (DM) among civil servants in Hebei Province and to study the correlation between overweight, obesity and IFG and DM. Methods The physical examination data of 1,067 civil servants who carried out physical examinations in the physical examination center of a hospital from September to November in 2011 were analyzed. Results The prevalence of DM and IFG increased with age, and the prevalence of DM and IFG was higher in> 50 years old group (P <0.05). With the increase of body mass index (BMI), the prevalence of DM and IFG The rates of DM and IFG in overweight and obesity group were significantly higher than those in normal BMI group (P <0.05). Conclusions Age, overweight and obesity are the risk factors of DM and IFG. Risk factors should be actively intervened and the promotion and management of healthy lifestyle at IFG should be intensified to reduce the incidence of DM and its complications.