苏联汽油机电磁喷油器结构的开发及其改进

• 作 者: Е.Я.Куске 张耀庆
• 出 处: 小型内燃机
• 发表日期: 1990年02期
• 关键词: 喷油系统 密封装置 供油量 外廓尺寸 橡胶密封圈 密封间隙 调节装置 五十年代 脉冲时间 喷油装置

电子调节装置在汽油机喷油系统中的应用始于五十年代中期,当时这种装置主要是指美国Bendix公司开发的产品。该公司的电磁喷油器是苏联同类产品的样品,苏联油泵油嘴所(ЦНИТА)于六十年代初期大力开发此种喷油器。正是在此时期,苏联在开发电磁喷油器中果断地选用了带有外部扁平衔路-阀和“金属对金属”扁平密封间隙的电磁喷油器。1961～1965年间,这种可控电磁阀中的密封装置业经苏联油泵油嘴所基础性工艺审查,可作为高

The application of electronic regulating devices in gasoline injection systems began in the mid-1950s when the device was primarily a product developed by Bendix Inc. of the United States. The company’s electromagnetic fuel injector is a sample of similar products from the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union pump nozzle (ЦНИТА) in the early 1960s to develop such injectors. It was during this period that the Soviet Union decisively adopted the electromagnetic injector with an external flat-capped slip-valve and a “metal-to-metal” flat seal gap in the development of the electromagnetic fuel injector. Between 1961 and 1965, the seals in this controllable solenoid valve were examined under the basic process of the Soviet Union oil nozzle,