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新建铁路开通运营后,将带来一系列卫生学问题。通过开展卫生学调查研究,消除其对铁路客货运输生产和职工、旅客身心健康造成的直接和潜在的影响及危害成为重中之重。过去数年中,铁路行业卫生管理系统开展了有益的探索,推动了相关领域工作,但研究缺乏系统性、规范性依据,未形成行之有效、可操作、可复制的研究机制和设计方案,样本代表性较差难以深入分析,结果具有局限性。基于我国新投产铁路迅猛增长,卫生学调查需求剧增的实际,为提高调查研究的质量、效率、科技含量、资源配置及经济、社会、生态效益,为新建铁路卫生学调查研究设计方案模型,确定实施步骤,建立研究模板,本文从研究意义、目的、内容、方法、预期目标、技术经济指标、依法监管等方面进行了概述,以期为今后铁路行业开展大面积调查研究提供参考标准和和技术依据。
After the opening of new railway operations, it will bring a series of hygiene problems. It is very important to eliminate the direct and potential impacts on the physical and mental health of railway passengers and goods, workers and passengers by carrying out the investigation and research on hygiene. Over the past few years, the health industry management system in the railway industry has carried out useful explorations and promoted the work in related fields. However, the research lacks systematic and normative basis and does not form an effective and operable research mechanism and design scheme. Poor sample representation is difficult to analyze in depth, the results have limitations. In order to improve the quality, efficiency, scientific and technological content, resource allocation and economic, social and ecological benefits of the survey and research, based on the actual growth of newly commissioned railways in our country and the drastic increase in demand for hygiene surveys, This paper summarizes the significance, purpose, content, method, expectation target, technical and economic index, supervision according to law and so on in order to provide reference standard and technology for the large-scale investigation and research of railway industry in the future. in accordance with.