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一、研究概况2011年,全国中等职业学校招生超过820万人,与普通高中招生人数大体相当。但是,中职教育发展至今存在很多问题,其中生源质量问题极为突出。中职学生通常是被边缘化的学生,他们不断被打击、被否定,变得越来越不自信,也越来越无所谓,呈现出两个极端,极为自卑或是极为自负。造成这一现象除学生自身、家庭环境等方面的因素外,还有教育机制和学校作为等因素。如今,每个学历层次的应届毕业生都面临较大的就业压力。中职学校虽然会在学生临近毕业(顶岗实习)
I. Research Overview In 2011, the enrollment of secondary vocational schools nationwide exceeded 8.2 million, roughly the same as that of ordinary high schools. However, there are still many problems in the development of secondary vocational education so far, in which the quality of students is extremely prominent. Secondary vocational students are usually marginalized students who are constantly being beaten, denied, become less and less confident, and increasingly indifferent, showing two extremes, being extremely inferior or extremely conceited. Cause this phenomenon in addition to the students themselves, family environment and other factors, there are educational institutions and schools as such factors. Today, graduates of every academic level are facing greater employment pressure. Secondary vocational schools, although students will graduate near (internship)