论文部分内容阅读
美国经济强劲复苏尚需时日,但不宜低估其坚实的基本面和较强的自我修复能力。如美联储主席伯南克等人士早先预测,美国经济在2011年走出了“前低后高”的轨迹。2011年上半年,受国际大宗商品价格上涨、日本地震和海啸影响汽车销售等短期下行风险冲击,美国经济2011年第一季度的增速仅为0.4%,第二季度仅有1.3%,一度引发“二次衰退”的担忧。受油价回落、汽车等行业供应链恢复、消费者信心提振等因素影响,美国经济在第三季度交出了增长2.0%的较好成绩单。倘若欧洲债务危机不发生急剧
It will take time for the U.S. economy to recover robustly, but its solid fundamentals and strong self-healing capabilities should not be underestimated. As the Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke earlier predicted, the U.S. economy stepped out of “low front high” in 2011. In the first half of 2011, due to the short-term downside risks of rising international commodity prices, Japan’s earthquake and tsunami-affected automobile sales, the U.S. economy grew only 0.4% in the first quarter of 2011 and only 1.3% in the second quarter, triggering “Second recession ” concerns. Affected by such factors as the drop in oil prices, the recovery of the supply chain in automobiles and the boost of consumer confidence, the U.S. economy turned over a good 2.0% increase in the third quarter. If the European debt crisis does not happen sharply