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理查德·罗蒂的最低纲领自由主义以放弃理论基础为特征,以“不要残酷”为社会公共活动的主要目的。“不要残酷”在实践领域面临诸多困难,这些困难是企图抛弃启蒙哲学,保留启蒙政治的罗蒂对自由主义发展历程的认同之难,也是消极自由与积极自由的调和之难。同时,为缓减这些困难,罗蒂的政治主张对公私领域严格划分的要求存在公私必然冲突的预设,这种预设是人性本质论的残余。该残余构成了罗蒂理想社会的消费主义特征。
Richard Lowy’s minimalist liberalism is characterized by the abandonment of the theoretical basis and “not cruelty” as the main objective of public activities of the community. “Do not be cruel ” faces many difficulties in the field of practice. These difficulties are the difficulties in approving the development of liberalism and the difficulty of reconciliation between passive and active freedom. At the same time, in order to mitigate these difficulties, Rorty’s political assertion presupposes the inevitable conflict between the public and the private. The presupposition is the remnant of the theory of human nature. This remnant constitutes the consumerism characteristic of Rorty’s ideal society.